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จากรายงานล่าสุดขององค์การทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาโลก สหรัฐอเมริกาเป็นประเทศที่ยื่นจดสิทธิบัตรมากเป็นอันดับสองของโลก โดยอุตสาหกรรมที่เกี่ยวข้องกับทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาคิดเป็นเกือบ 40% ของ GDP ของประเทศ

 

ตลาดทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาในสหรัฐอเมริกาพัฒนาและมีการกำกับดูแลอย่างเข้มข้น ทำให้การปกป้องสิทธิ์ทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาราบรื่นและมีกระบวนการมาตรฐาน เราจะอธิบายขั้นตอนการยื่นจดสิทธิบัตรในสหรัฐอเมริกาจากต่างประเทศ

1. ขั้นตอนเตรียมการ

เมื่อคุณตัดสินใจจะจดสิทธิบัตรสิ่งประดิษฐ์ในสหรัฐอเมริกา สิ่งแรกที่ควรทำคือตรวจสอบว่าสิ่งประดิษฐ์ของคุณนั้นสามารถจดสิทธิบัตรได้หรือไม่ การจดสิทธิบัตรได้มีเงื่อนไขว่าต้องมีประโยชน์ เป็นเรื่องที่สามารถจดสิทธิบัตรได้, มีความใหม่, และไม่ชัดเจน คุณควรทำการค้นหาเบื้องต้นเพื่อหาสิทธิบัตรที่คล้ายคลึงกันในสหรัฐอเมริกา

หลังจากนั้น คุณจะต้องกำหนดชนิดของสิทธิบัตรที่คุณต้องการ ตัวเลือกที่เป็นไปได้ได้แก่:

  • สิทธิบัตรประโยชน์ – ให้กับผู้ที่คิดค้นหรือค้นพบกระบวนการ, เครื่องจักร, สิ่งที่ผลิต, หรือส่วนประกอบใหม่และมีประโยชน์ 

  • สิทธิบัตรดีไซน์ – ให้กับผู้ที่คิดค้นดีไซน์ใหม่สำหรับวัตถุที่ผลิต

  • สิทธิบัตรพืช – ให้กับผู้ที่คิดค้นหรือค้นพบและสืบพันธุ์พืชชนิดใหม่และแตกต่างอย่างไม่มีเพศสัมพันธ์

ในขั้นตอนนี้ คุณอาจพิจารณาว่าจ้างทนายความหรือตัวแทนจดสิทธิบัตรที่จะช่วยในการยื่นขอและติดต่อกับหน่วยงานจดสิทธิบัตร (USPTO) อย่างไรก็ตาม ไม่ต้องใช้ทนายความในสหรัฐอเมริกาเมื่อลงทะเบียนสิทธิบัตร เช่นเดียวกับการจดทะเบียนเครื่องหมายการค้า คุณสามารถดำเนินการได้ทั้งหมดเองหรือไม่ผ่านทนายความ

ด้วยiPNOTE คุณจะได้เข้าถึงตลาดผู้ให้บริการทนายความจดสิทธิบัตรทั่วโลก จึงง่ายต่อการหาผู้ให้บริการที่ตรงตามความต้องการของคุณ

2. ขั้นตอนการยื่นขอ

ก่อนยื่นขอ ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าได้เตรียมเอกสารที่จำเป็นและร่างการออกแบบตามประเภทของสิทธิบัตรแล้ว รายการนี้รวมถึงรายละเอียดและรูปภาพของสิ่งประดิษฐ์ คำประกาศหรือการสาบานของผู้ประดิษฐ์ และข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับผู้ประดิษฐ์ดูรายการข้อกำหนดเต็มๆได้ที่นี่

ในขั้นตอนการยื่นขอ คุณจะต้องชำระค่าธรรมเนียมที่เกี่ยวข้องด้วย ตารางค่าธรรมเนียม USPTO ปัจจุบันสามารถดูได้ที่นี่

การยื่นขอสามารถทำได้ทั้งแบบออนไลน์ผ่านEFS-Web, ระบบยื่นขอสิทธิบัตรอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ของ USPTO, หรือส่งทางไปรษณีย์ไปยัง Commissioner for Patents

หากคุณต้องการสิทธิบัตรประโยชน์หรือพืช คุณสามารถเลือกยื่นขอเป็นชั่วคราวหรือไม่ชั่วคราว การยื่นขอเป็นชั่วคราวทำให้ได้วันที่ยื่นแต่ไม่เริ่มกระบวนการตรวจสอบ ทำให้เป็นวิธีที่รวดเร็วและประหยัดค่าใช้จ่ายในการรักษาวันที่ยื่น

3. ขั้นตอนการตรวจสอบ

หลังจากยื่นขอแล้ว ข้อเสนอของคุณจะถูกตรวจสอบโดยเจ้าหน้าที่ USPTO และหากมีเอกสารไม่ครบถ้วน คุณจะถูกแจ้งเตือนและให้เวลาเพิ่มเติมในการยื่นขอให้สมบูรณ์ หากข้อเสนอได้รับการอนุมัติและยอมรับ จะถูกมอบหมายให้ตรวจสอบ

เนื้อหาในข้อเสนอของคุณจะถูกตรวจสอบโดยผู้ตรวจสอบที่จะตัดสินว่ารายการตรงกับข้อกำหนดที่ระบุไว้ใน35 U.S.C. 111(a) หรือไม่ หากตรงกับข้อกำหนด คุณจะได้รับการแจ้งเตือนอนุญาต หากไม่ คุณจะต้องการแก้ไขหรือโต้แย้งคำคัดค้านของผู้ตรวจสอบ คุณยังสามารถจองเวลาสัมภาษณ์กับผู้ตรวจสอบได้

4. การอนุญาตสิทธิบัตร

เมื่อคุณได้รับการแจ้งเตือนการอนุมัติ คุณจะมีสิทธิ์ได้รับการออกสิทธิบัตร การแจ้งเตือนจะรวมถึงค่าธรรมเนียมการออกและในบางกรณี ค่าธรรมเนียมการเผยแพร่ที่ต้องชำระก่อนการอนุญาตสิทธิบัตร

เมื่อค่าธรรมเนียมได้รับการชำระและประมวลผลโดย USPTO คุณจะได้รับข้อความแจ้งเกี่ยวกับหมายเลขสิทธิบัตรและวันที่ออก ในวันนั้น คุณจะได้รับจดหมายอนุญาตสิทธิบัตรที่มีการอ้างถึงสิทธิบัตรก่อนหน้า, ชื่อผู้ประดิษฐ์, รายละเอียด, และข้อเรียกร้อง

โปรดทราบว่าเพื่อรักษาสิทธิบัตรประโยชน์ให้มีผลต่อไปหลังจากที่มันถูกอนุญาตมาแล้ว 4, 8, และ 12 ปี คุณต้องชำระค่าธรรมเนียมการบำรุงรักษา มิฉะนั้น สิทธิบัตรจะหมดอายุ.

ความคิดสุดท้าย

การยื่นขอสิทธิบัตรในสหรัฐอเมริกาจากต่างประเทศเป็นแนวทางทั่วไป แต่อาจมีประเด็นและข้อพิจารณาที่ไม่ชัดเจนสำหรับผู้ที่ไม่ใช่ผู้เชี่ยวชาญ ดังนั้น การจ้างทนายความที่ชำนาญเป็นหนทางที่ดีในการนำเสนอการจัดการทั้งหมดที่อาจใช้เวลา 1.5-2 ปี

แพลตฟอร์ม iPNOTE มีสำนักงานกฎหมายทรัพย์สินทางปัญญามากกว่า 700 แห่งที่ครอบคลุมมากกว่า 150 ประเทศ เพื่อให้คุณสามารถหาผู้ให้บริการโดยตรงที่เหมาะสมได้โดยใช้ระบบกรองที่มีความยืดหยุ่น ดูที่นี่สำหรับคู่มือผู้ให้บริการในสหรัฐอเมริกา 

สมัครฟรี เราพร้อมช่วยคุณแก้ปัญหาทรัพย์สินทางปัญญาได้ทุกรูปแบบ 

 

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